Banana coffee intercrop
As in the previous system, the bigger tree crop in this intercrop (banana) providing shade to the smaller crop (coffee) is one of the major benefits of this practice. The right amount of shade (less than 50%) reduces the stress on coffee, without hampering its growth. Moreover, shade even can even improve bean quality. The banana tree can provide mulch to the system, which supports root development for both crops and improves the availability of nutrients (especially K, potassium) in the soil. The mulch also minimizes soil erosion and retains soil moisture.
Establishing optimal conditions for both crops requires careful management of soil and canopies (image). Besides, it takes longer for the system to become productive since coffee is not an annual crop.
